一、核心业务缩写(必背)
运输方式
FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货
LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货
CY(Container Yard)集装箱堆场
CFS(Container Freight Station)集装箱货运站
贸易条款
EXW(Ex Works)工厂交货
FOB(Free On Board)离岸价
CIF(Cost, Insurance & Freight)到岸价
DDP(Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货
单证相关
BL (Bill of Lading) 提单
MBL(Master BL)船东提单
HBL(House BL)货代提单
POD (Port of Discharge) 卸货港
POL (Port of Loading)装货港
ETA(Estimated Time of Arrival) 预计到港时间
ETD (Estimated Time of Departure) 预计离港时间
SO(Shipping Order)订舱单
费用相关
THC (Terminal Handling Charge) 码头操作费
DOC (Documentation Fee) 文件费
BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费
CAF(Currency Adjustment Factor)货币贬值附加费
DET(Detention)滞箱费(还箱超期)
DEM(Demurrage)滞港费(用箱超期)
二、高频业务词汇(中英对照）
货物与运输
Consignee 收货人Shipper 发货人
Notify Party 通知方
Carrier 承运人
Vessel 船舶
Booking订舱Cargo Manifest 货物舱单Drayage 短途拖车运输
海关与清关
Customs Clearance 清关
HS Code (Harmonized System Code)海关编码
Duty 关税
Import License 进口许可证Fumigation 熏蒸
异常情况
Rollover 甩柜(未装上预定船舶)
Port Congestion 港口拥堵
Cargo Damage 货损
Shortage 缺货
Overweight 超重
设备相关
Container Types:
GP (General Purpose) 普通箱
HQ/HC (High Cube) 高柜
RF(Reefer)冷藏箱
OT(Open Top)开顶箱Seal Number 铅封号
Pre-cooling(冷藏箱)预冷
三、欧美航线专用术语
AMS (Automated Manifest System) 美国舱单系统
ISF(Importer Security Filing)美国进口安全申报(10+2规则)
ACI (Advance Commercial Information) 加拿大预申报
ENS(Entry Summary Declaration)欧盟入境摘要申报
四、实用句式模板
Hi there! My name is Lilian. I work for Golden Cargo, aprofessional logistics company.
(你好!我的名字是莉莲。我在Golden Cargo工作，这是一家专业的物流公司。)
Thank you for your inquiry, please provide the following for anaccurate quote: POL/POD, Cargo type, GW, volume, Incotermsand ETD. We guarantee a detailed offer with sailing scheduleswithin 1 hour.
(感谢您的询价。为了能给出准确的报价，请提供以下信息:起运港/目的港、货物类型、毛重、体积、贸易术语以及预计离港时间。我们保证在一小时内提供包含船期安排的详细报价。)
Please confirm cargo details: 2x40HQ, electronic parts (nobatteries), GW 18 tons.
(请确认货物信息:2x40HQ，电子零件(无电池)，毛重18吨。)
Your booking is confirmed with MSC, voyage #SN123, CYclosing April 20 at 17:00
(您订舱已确认，船公司MSC航次SN123，截关4月20日17:00。)
Alert: Your shipment is rolled to next voyage due to portcongestion. New ETD is April 25.
(紧急通知:因港口拥堵，您的货物延至4月25日下一班船。)
Customs requires fumigation certificate for wooden packaging.Cost: USD 150. Proceed?
(海美要求木包装熏蒸证书，费用150美元，是否处理?)
Your cargo arrived at Hamburg on schedule. POD receiptattached.(您的货物已按时抵达汉堡，附卸货回执。)
