在国际航空运输中,常常会遇到大量缩写和代码,如果不熟悉,很容易影响沟通与操作效率。下面我们为您整理了一份空运常用术语与缩写对照表,涵盖进口、出口以及常见操作状态,便于查询和学习。
一、进口常用缩写
RCF – 航班货物到达(Received at Destination)
NFD – 已发送提货通知(Notice of Delivery)
AWD – 单证已交付(Documents Delivered to consignee/agent)
DLV – 货物已提取(Delivered to consignee/agent)
DIS – 货物差错(Discrepancy:未交付、破损、丢失等)
二、出口常用缩写
RCS – 收运(Received from shipper/agent)
PRE – 预制舱单(Pre-Manifest)
MAN – 正式舱单(Manifest)
DEP – 航班离港(Departure)
TRM – 待转港货物(To be Transshipped)
TFD – 货物转港出(Transferred to other airline/trucking company)
ULD – 货物装入集装器出港(Unit Load Device)
三、其他常见状态与信息
BKD – 订舱确认(Booked on a flight)
CRC – 报关(Cargo reported to customs)
CCD – 货物已通关(Cargo Customs Cleared)
DDL – 送达到收货人(Delivered to consignee)
TGC – 货物提交海关/政府监管(Transferred to Government Control)
UCM – 集装器控制信息(Unit Control Message)
SCM – 状态变更信息(Status Change Message)
FFM – 电子舱单(Flight Manifest Message)
FWB – 电子运单(Air Waybill Data Message)
PREDIS – 起飞前差错信息(Pre-Departure Discrepancy)
OSI – 备注信息(Other Supplementary Information)
BOC – 托收单据(Bills for Collection)
四、费用相关缩写
THC – 码头操作费(Terminal Handling Charges)
CLC – 装箱/板费(Container Loading Charge)
HDC – 操作费(Handling Charge)
TMC – 终点站费(Terminal Charge)
TRC – 转运费(Transit Charge)
TTC – 到付总额(Total Collect)
OFT – 海运费(Ocean Freight)
DME – 更改目的港费(Destination Modified Fee)
通过掌握这些常用缩写,您在处理空运进出口业务时,将能更加高效地与航空公司、货代及海关进行沟通,避免误解与延误。