On January 12 (local time), U.S. President Donald Trump announced via his social media platform “Truth Social” that, effective immediately, any country conducting commercial transactions with the Islamic Republic of Iran will face a 25% tariff on all commercial activities with the United States. Trump described the decision as “final and non-negotiable.”
According to Xinhua News Agency reports on January 13, Trump reiterated that the new tariff policy applies to all countries maintaining commercial relations with Iran, and that the order takes effect immediately. Trump stated, “This order is final and carries full legal effect. Thank you for your attention on this matter.” Further implementation details have not yet been disclosed.
Citing reports from Chinese state media, the White House Press Secretary, Levitt, commented on January 12 that diplomacy remains the “preferred option” for the United States in dealing with current tensions involving Iran. Levitt noted that Trump “has repeatedly emphasized diplomacy as the first choice,” but would “not hesitate to use U.S. military force” if deemed necessary.
Trump previously stated on January 11 that Iranian representatives had approached U.S. officials proposing negotiations, and that such meetings were “being arranged.” Meanwhile, Washington is reportedly considering a range of responses to the Iran situation, including military scenarios and “some very strong options.”
Iranian Foreign Minister Araghchi said during a diplomatic briefing in Tehran on January 12 that Iran is prepared to negotiate with the United States based on “mutual respect,” while also being ready for war if necessary.
The broader impact of this decision on global trade remains uncertain. Markets are now watching how Iran’s trading partners—especially major economies with substantial exposure to both Tehran and Washington—might respond to the announcement and whether additional policy details will follow.
