Fumigation in International Trade: Core Logic and Standard Procedures

In international trade, wooden packaging materials are the primary carriers for the cross-border spread of harmful organisms. According to the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), invasive species spread by wooden packaging cause global economic losses of more than USD 100 billion annually. This article systematically analyzes the core logic and standardized fumigation process. 01. Why […]

Under What Circumstances Can a Customs Declaration Be Modified?

Once a customs declaration has been submitted, the information is generally considered final and should not be altered arbitrarily. However, there are certain legitimate situations in which the consignee or consignor may apply to the customs authority for modification of the declaration. These include: Changes due to shipment issues, such as export cargo being returned […]