On November 12 local time, U.S. President Donald Trump signed a temporary federal funding bill that had been approved by both chambers of Congress, officially ending the longest government shutdown in American history, which lasted 43 days.
Earlier that day, the House of Representatives passed the bill with a vote of 222–209, marking a decisive step toward concluding the shutdown. The legislation will ensure continued funding for most federal agencies and keep the government operating until January 30, 2026.
The shutdown began on October 1 after the Senate failed to pass a new temporary funding measure before federal funds ran out. On November 10, the Senate approved the bill by a vote of 60–40. By November 12, the shutdown had reached a record-breaking 43 days. During this period, many federal employees and air traffic controllers went unpaid, military salaries were delayed, food stamp programs were halted, and numerous flights were canceled or delayed — causing widespread disruption to daily life across the United States.
Despite these impacts, Democrats and Republicans continued to blame each other, leaving the country in a state of political turmoil. Many Americans felt confused and helpless, with no clear end to the crisis in sight.
Congress is required each year to pass 12 annual appropriations bills. However, the current temporary bill includes only 3 of the 12, leaving 9 budgets unresolved. During the temporary funding period, both parties will continue negotiations on the remaining appropriations. This means the federal government could face another shutdown threat in just over two months.
