Understanding Volumetric and Heavy Cargo: A Must-Know for International Trade Beginners

Many newcomers to international trade often hear the terms “volumetric cargo” and “heavy cargo.” However, their definitions can be confusing, and some less-reputable logistics providers might take advantage of this ambiguity to inflate freight quotes.

In simple terms, whether your cargo is classified as volumetric or heavy depends on a comparison between the actual weight and the volumetric weight, which is calculated based on the outer packaging dimensions.


▍Core Concepts

1. Heavy Cargo (Deadweight Cargo)


2. Volumetric Cargo (Measurement Cargo)


▍How Freight Charges Differ

Understanding this classification is essential, as it directly affects your freight cost. Efficient packaging can significantly reduce first-leg logistics expenses.


▍Packaging Optimization Tips

To reduce overcharges and optimize shipping costs, consider the following practices:


▍Conclusion

Being aware of the differences between volumetric and heavy cargo, and planning your shipments accordingly, can prevent unnecessary costs and ensure smooth logistics operations. It’s not just about what you ship—but how you package it.