International Shipping Terms Explained: DR-DR, CY-CY, and CFS-CY

In international logistics, you often see shipping terms like Door-to-Door (DR-DR), CY-CY, or CFS-CY. These abbreviations define how cargo is handed over between the shipper, carrier, and consignee, and they are essential for planning container shipping, FCL (Full Container Load), or LCL (Less than Container Load) shipments. This guide explains these terms and helps you […]
Understanding Shipping Documents in International Sea Freight: Original B/L, Telex Release, and Sea Waybill

In international shipping, shipping documents are crucial for cargo ownership and release. Among them, the most commonly used are the Original Bill of Lading (Original B/L), Telex Release (Electronic Release), and Sea Waybill (SWB). Choosing the right shipping document depends on the payment method, shipping time, and trust level between trading partners. This guide will […]
Dual Named Bill of Lading (Dual Named B/L)

A Dual Named Bill of Lading is a bill of lading that shows two companies as the shipper on its title. Simple Example A Chinese exporter (Company A) signs a sales contract with a U.S. trader (Company B). The goods are shipped directly from China to Africa. To meet customs clearance or payment requirements, Company […]
Can I Receive RMB Payment for My USD-Priced Export Contract?

Many exporters face this common issue: you’ve signed an export contract with an overseas client priced in US dollars, but your customer lacks USD liquidity and wants to settle in Chinese Yuan (RMB) instead. The good news: Yes, you can accept RMB smoothly! Key Rules from Foreign Exchange Administration The core principles are: Who exports, […]
Special Containers: Reefer (RF) vs. NOR (Non-Operating Reefer)

1. Definition Reefer Container (RF) A refrigerated container that requires a power supply to maintain temperature. Common sizes: 20RF / 40RF. NOR (Non-Operating Reefer) A reefer container used without turning on the cooling unit, functioning as a dry container. 40NOR is often used to replace 40GP. 2. Applications RF (Reefer) Used for products that require […]
EXW (Ex Works) Shipping Guide – For Our International Customers

Under EXW (Ex Works) terms, the buyer/consignee is responsible for all risks and costs once the goods leave the supplier’s factory. Below is a clear explanation of key procedures, requirements, and frequently asked questions for EXW shipments. Key Requirements for EXW Shipments When booking space, clearly state your requirements for tax refund and customs declaration […]
France Proposes 30% Tariff on Chinese Imports: EU Trade Policy Debate Intensifies

A newly released French government strategic report has sparked discussion across Europe by recommending that the European Union consider imposing a uniform 30% tariff on all Chinese imports, or alternatively allow the euro to depreciate by 30% against the Chinese yuan. The proposal reflects growing concern among some European policymakers about increasing competitive pressure from […]
Mediterranean Port Strike Disrupts Operations: Multiple Container Ships Diverted or Delayed Across Europe

A large-scale 24-hour dockworkers’ strike has significantly disrupted port operations across Italy and parts of the Mediterranean region, impacting container shipping schedules and intermodal logistics corridors. The strike, initiated by the Italian grassroots trade union Unione Sindacale di Base (USB), affected more than 20 ports across the Mediterranean basin, with operational slowdowns, vessel diversions, and […]
Reefer Container Inspection Checklist: Standardized Performance Testing & Maintenance Guide

Reefer Container Inspection Checklist Standardized Performance Testing & Technical Guidelines Regular performance inspection of refrigerated containers (reefer containers) is essential to ensure cargo safety, temperature stability, regulatory compliance, and long equipment lifespan—especially for food-grade and pharmaceutical cold chain transportation. Below is a standardized inspection workflow, organized by functional modules and aligned with international best practices. […]
When Is a Bill of Lading Amendment Required? A Practical Guide for Shippers and Importers

When Do You Really Need to Amend a Bill of Lading? A Practical Guide for International Shipping In international logistics, amending a Bill of Lading (B/L) is a common but often misunderstood process.Some errors must be corrected immediately, while others may not affect customs clearance or tax refund at all. This guide explains when a […]
